钻石、红宝石等常见宝石肉眼鉴定方法

       常见宝石肉眼鉴定方法

       1、zumulv

       zaiziranjie，hezumulvxiangsidelvsetoumingbaoshizhongleibushao，jiaochangjiandeyoufeicui、bixi、yingshi、ganlanshi、shiliushihegaoshideng，qizhongwaiguankusizumulverrongyihunxiaodeshibixi、yingshihefeicui。

       yirouyanguancha，lvsefeicuiyibandouchengbantoumingzhuang，wangwangyoujiaozhixianweibanzhuangjiegou，eryouzhizumulvtoumingjingying。zumulvdeyingdu7.5-8，eryingshiyingdudi，jinwei4。zumulvbizhongjiaoxiao，eryingshi、bixi、feicuidebizhongdoujiaoda。gaoshizesesanqiangbingjuyoumingxiandeshuangying。

       yutianranzumulvxiangsiderengongzumulv、lvsebolideng，tamenzhijianzuidadequbiezhichushitianranzumulvjuedaduoshuyouxiacihuobaoti，bingkejianersexing。

       2、hongbaoshi

       tianranbaoshi“shihongjiulie”，meiyouyidianxiacijiliewendetianranhongbaoshijiweihanjian。renzaohongbaoshiyanseyizhi，neibuquexianhuojiejingzhibaoguotishao、jiejing，kuaitijiaoda。zuoweizhenguibaoshi，shichangshangchaoguo3kelayishangdetianranhongbaoshishifenshaojian，rupengdaojiaodakuaitidehongbaoshi，yaoyinqizhuyi。

       tianranhongbaoshiyoujiaoqiangde“ersexing”，suoweiersexing，jicongbutongfangxiangkanyouhongsehechenghongseerzhongsediao，ruzhiyouyizhongyanse，zekenengshihongsejianjingshi、shiliushihuohongsebolideng。 hongsejianjingshiyutianranhongbaoshishifenxiangsi，liangzhezuiyihunxiao，suoyibixutebieshenzhong。

       3、lanbaoshi

       tianranlanbaoshideyansewangwangbujunyun，daduoshujuyoupingzhideshengzhangwen。hechenglanbaoshiyanseyizhi，qishengzhangwenweihuxingdai，wangwangkejiantineiyoumianbaoxiezhuanghuozhuzhuangdeqipao。tianranlanbaoshiyejuyoumingxiandeersexing，congyigefangxiangkanweilanse，conglingyigefangxiangkanzeweilanlvse。qitabaoshidechengsexingyutianranlanbaoshibutong，jucikeyiqufen。

       4、oubo

       oubogenjutadeyansekefenweiheioubo、baioubo、huangoubodeng，qizhongyiheioubojiagezuigao。weileshijiagejiaodidebaihuohuangoubotigaodangci，yourenjiucaiyongrengongfangfashiqibianse，chengwei“heioubo”，yimouqugaoli，qizhuyaofangfashiyongtangzhuhuozhurusuliao，shibaioubobianhei。

       shibiedefangfashi，jingguotangzhuhuozhusudeoubobizhongmingxianbutong，zaishuizhongceshi，qibizhongzhibianqing。yikeyongjiarehoudezhenceshizhusuoubo，tianranouborezhenzhabujin，zhusuoubonenggouzhajin，binghuichanshengsuliaoyanghuahoudeqiwei。

       5、zuanshi

       zuanshishitianranwuzhizhongzuijianyingdewuzhi，zuanshikekehuarenheqitabaoshi，danqitarenhebaoshiquedoukehuabudongzuanshi。zuanshihaijuyouqinyouxing，ruyigangbizaizuanshibiaomianhuayitiaoxian，zechengyitiaolianxubuduandezhixian，erqitabaoshizechengduanduanxuxudejianduanxian。zai10beifangdajingxia，duoshuzuanshikejianxiaci，yousanjiaoxingdeshengzhangwen，zuanshidebiaomianyou“hong、cheng、lan”dengsede“huo”guang。

       leisizuanshihuojiazuanshiyouyixiajizhong：

       ①gaoshi：yuzuanshijiweixiangsi，shizuanshizuijiadaiyongpin。jiandingfangfashi，yong10beifangdajingguanchajiagonghoudegaoshilengmianshi，youqidingmianxiangxiakan，keyikanchudibudelengxianyoumingxiandeshuangying，erzuanshijuewushuangyingxianxiang。

       ②boli：bolidezheguanglvhendi，meiyouzuanshineizhongshanshuodecaiseguangmang；youqishichenrushuizhong，bolizhipinguangcaiquanwu，lilumajiao。

       ③sulianzuan：jihechenglifangyanghuagao，shirenzaohuahewu，zaisesan、zheguanglvdengfangmianyutianranzuanshihenjiejin，yejuyou“huo”guangshanshandeyourenwaimao。dantadeyingdujiaodi(8.5)，keyuzuanshihuxianghuakequfen。

       ④shuijing：shuijingsuiranshitianrankuangwutoumingjingti，jingjiagonghousizuanshi，danqueshaozuanshidecaiseguangmang。

       6、maoyanshi

       jinnianlai，shichangshangyouyizhongbolixianweimaoyanjiemianxiaoshou，xiangzaihuangjinhuobaiyinjiezhishang，shirenzhenjiamobian。qijianbiefangfashi，dangzhuandongjiemianshi，jiamaoyandehuxingdingduanketongshichuxianshutiaoguangdai，erzhenmaoyanzhiyouyitiao；jiamaoyanyanxiandaiban，erzhenmaoyanyanxianzhanghelinghuo。zhenmaoyandeyansedaduoweihehuanghuodanlvse，jiamaoyanzeyanseduoyang，youhong、lan、lvdengse。

       7、zhenzhu

       zhenzhuyouyeshengzhenzhuheyangzhizhenzhuzhifen，yangzhizhenzhuyouyouhaishuizhuhedanshuizhuzhifen。yeshengzhenzhuchanliangshao，jiagegui；eryangzhizhenzhukedapiliangchanchu，gujiageyaodideduo。liangzhedezhuyaoqubieshi，yeshengzhenzhuyuyangzhizhenzhudeyoumeiyouhe。yeshengzhenzhudeneihewangwangzhishiyixieshalihuojishengchongdengwu，shenzhimeiyouhe；yangzhizhenzhudeneiheshirengongzhizuodejiaodadeyuanzhu，guwaimiandebaoguocengjiaobo。biaoxianzaitibiaoshang，yeshengzhenzhuyinqishengzhanghuanjingshisuijide，hezhongyiwuhenshaogundong，qiwaixingyuanducha。yangzhizhenzhuneihegunyuan，yincichengzhuhouyuandujiaohao。

       yeshengzhenzhuyouyushengzhangshijianzhang，yincichengzhuhouzhidixini，zhucenghoushi，biaopiguanghua，henshaoyou“tupao”，qiejiaotouming；yangzhizhenzhuzeyinchengzhushiyinduan，yinerzhucengbo，zhidijiaocucao，guangzedai“la”zhuang，qiebiaomianwangwangyouyixieaotude“xiaopao”，toumingduyijiaocha。ruguoshiyichuankongdezhenzhu，yongfangdajingzixiguanchakongnei，rushiyangzhizhenzhu，yibannengkandaozhuneiyouyitiaohesejiexian，zheishifangrudeneihehehoulaishengzhangchulaidezhenzhucengzhijiandefenjiexian。

       muqian，shichangshanghaijingchangchuxianfangzhizhenzhu，yibanshiyibolixiaozhutudaiyulinfenhuoyinfenzhicheng，qiguangzeyuzhenzhenzhumingxianbutong，zhongliangyebuyiyang，shaoyoujingyanzhejikeshibie。ruyouzhijiahuoxiaodaoguahou，lijiluchulushanzhenmianmu。

       jianbiezhenzhu，zhubaojieyouyixiejingyanzhitan：

       ①rushichengchuanzhenzhu，qiyanse、daxiao、xingzhuang、guangzedengwanquanyizhi，jiweirenzaozhenzhu。yinweizhenzhenzhuwulunruheyebukenengyizhi。

       ②zhenzhenzhudeguangzesicaihong，wuguangshise，shifenmeili。jiazhenzhuyinqibiaomianshituliao，guguangzedandiao，meiyouwuguangshisedecaihongsediao。

       ③yingguangtoushi，zhenzhenzhutoumingduhao，jiazhenzhutoumingducha。

       ④tongguoshougan，zhenzhenzhuyouhuashuanglianggan，erjiazhenzhuzewangwangwenni。

       ⑤yong10beifangdajingguancha，zhenzhenzhubiaomiannengjiandaoqishengzhangwenli，jiazhenzhumeiyoushengzhangwenli，jinjiantuceng。

       8、bixi

       bixishiyizhongzhongdangbaoshi，danyintaohongsehexianlansebixijiaoguizhong，guyeyoumaofangpinchuxian。changjiandemaofangpinyoulianglei，yiweiyiwusebixirengongjiase；yiweiyihongsebolijiagongercheng。

       shibiedefangfashi，zhenbixiwangwangjuyoumingxiandeersexing，kejianshuangying；tineikejianguanzhuangbaoguowuhuomianxuzhuangwu，jingtidehengduanmianchenghumiansanjiaoxing。zheixietedianshimaofangpinsuobujuyoude，gongrenransedebixi，youyuyansediaozhi，quefatianranbixide“baoguang”，gubunanshibie。

       9、tansangshi

       tansangshichengdianxingdeboliguangze。tansangshiyibanchengtoumingzhuang，yekechengbantoumingzhuang。tansangshideyansebijiaofengfu，changjianweidaihesediaodelvlanse、huise、hese、huangse、huanglvse、lvse、lanse、lanzisedengyanse，danyilanse、lanziseweizhu。

       tansangshideduosexingteqiang，zhuyaochengsansexing，jilanse－zihongse－lvhuangse。hesetansangshideduosexingchenglvse－zise－qianlansehuanglvsetansangshideduosexingchenganlanse－huangse－zise。tansangshirouyanjianbietezheng：midujiaoda，juyouqiangdesansexing，yansechengteyoudelanzise。

       10、shuijing

       tianranshuijingqingchetouming，changhanyouyunwuzhuang、xingdianzhuanghuoxuzhuangqiyebaoti，bingwangwangyouweiliewen。ciwai，tianranshuijingyoupianguangxing，kejianshuangjingxianxiang，lirushuijingqiuti，congshangxiangxiakan，huijianyoushuangyingxianxiang。

       rengonghechengshuijinghuobolizhipin，tineijunyichunjing，haowuliewen，neibuwangwangyouxiaoqipao。qiutiyoushangwangxiakan，jianbudaoxiamianxiantiaodeshuangying。yongshouganshibie，kegandaohechengshuijingdebizhongdayutianranshuijing；tianranshuijingyoubingliangzhigan，erboliyouwengan。

       11、ganlanshi

       ganlanshishiyizhonglvzhongdaihuang，leisiganlansedezhongdidangbaoshi，shichangshangzuichangjiandeshiyongyousebolizhichengdeganlanshifangmaopin。liangzhezhuyaodequbieshi，ganlanshijuyoumingxiande“shuangying”，erbolimeiyou；ganlanshineiwangwangkejianjiejingzhibaoti，bolineizhihanqipao；ganlanshidebizhong3.5，yingduwei7，bibolidebizhong(2.6)heyingdu(6)douyaoda。